In order for most disabled users to fully utilize their computers and get the most out of their machines, some adaptations and training on accessibility have to be provided. Their level of need can only be determined by an assessment. The Joseph Patrick Trust is currently making a case for IT Assessments and encouraging all applicants to seek assessments for their computers.

Computers have become essential for many of us, but they can be invaluable for people with a muscular dystrophy or a related condition, who may rely on them for leisure, communication and occupation. A study by The Joseph Rowntree Foundation in 2004 quotes the following statistics

"A survey carried out for the US National Organization on Disability in 2000 found that 48 per cent of disabled people said that going online significantly increased their quality of life, compared with 27 per cent of non-disabled people. In the UK, a Leonard Cheshire study published in 2002 found that 54 per cent of disabled people sampled considered Internet access essential, compared with only 6 per cent in the general population.”

Adaptation made to computers may include;
  • a larger keyboard on your computer may help if you have difficulties with dexterity

  • devices are available that take the place of keyboards but are smaller and need less effort to press the keys

  • an 'on-screen keyboard' means the user only needs a mouse to select characters on the screen

  • alternatives to using a standard mouse include joysticks or trackerballs, which can be easier to control and use

  • pointers and sticks are available that can be attached to the head and used to press keys on a keyboard

  • as with mobile phones, predictive text can help increase the rate of typing - after typing two or three letters, the user is given a selection of words to choose from

  • voice recognition software can convert speech to text and so means that you talk to your computer rather than type

The Joseph Patrick Trust would like to encourage all individuals applying for a computer to get an assessment to make sure that the computer meets the needs of the person who will be using it.

For a list of assessments centres and funders please download Information Technology (248 kb) [doc]